{"id":2773,"date":"2025-03-25T01:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geantesinvisibles.com\/?p=2773"},"modified":"2025-03-25T01:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:09:45","slug":"ella-baker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geantesinvisibles.com\/en\/biography\/ella-baker\/","title":{"rendered":"Ella Baker"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2773\" class=\"elementor elementor-2773\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37a495cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37a495cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a613210\" data-id=\"7a613210\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d546f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d546f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About Ella<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b2ce19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46b2ce19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In order for ns as poor and oppressed people to become a part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed. It means facing a system that does not lend itself to your needs and devising means by which you can change that system. That is easier said than done.&#8221;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f54bf16\" data-id=\"1f54bf16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-615f9c83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"615f9c83\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13d6adb1\" data-id=\"13d6adb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ee2354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62ee2354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The granddaughter of a slave who was beaten for refusing to marry a man her master chose for her, Ella Baker spent her life working behind the scenes to organize the Civil Rights Movement. If she could have changed anything about the movement, it might have been to persuade the men leading it that they, too, should do more work behind the scenes. Baker was a staunch believer in helping ordinary people to work together and lead themselves, and she objected to centralized authority. In her world view, &#8220;strong people don&#8217;t need strong leaders.&#8221; After graduating from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1927, Baker moved to Harlem and began her long career of organizing, helping to establish consumer cooperatives during the Depression.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She joined the NAACP&#8217;s staff in 1938 and spent half of each year traveling in the South to build support for local branches, which would become the foundation of the Civil Rights Movement. In 1946, she reduced her NAACP responsibilities to work on integrating New York City public schools. Baker was one of the visionaries who created the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, and she drew the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. to it.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She served two terms as the SCLC&#8217;s acting executive director but clashed with King, feeling that he controlled too much and empowered others too little. In 1960, four black students in Greensboro, North Carolina, were refused service in a university cafeteria, setting off sympathetic sit-ins across the country, and Baker seized the day. Starting with student activists at her alma mater, she founded the nationwide Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which gave young blacks, including women and the poor, a major role in the Civil Rights Movement. Baker returned to New York City in 1964 and worked for human rights until her death. Her words live on in &#8220;Ella&#8217;s Song,&#8221; sung by Sweet Honey in the Rock:<\/span><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We who believe in freedom cannot rest until it comes.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eefb5ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eefb5ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geantesinvisibles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/EllaBaker2-660x440-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2778\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geantesinvisibles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/EllaBaker2-660x440-1.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.geantesinvisibles.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/EllaBaker2-660x440-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" title=\"Ella Baker - G\u00e9antes Invisibles\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Ella Baker (1903-1986) activist and Civil Rights Organizer attending Student Nonviolent Movement at The Church in Ocean Park, Santa Monica; which featured Septima Poisnette Clark each night speaking after the drama in 1986,1987, and at the Riverside Church Cloistre Theatre 1988 (NYC) with Wyatt T. Walker and Alice Spivak as guest speakers.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The granddaughter of a slave who was beaten for refusing to marry a man her master chose for her, Ella Baker spent her life working behind the scenes to organize the Civil Rights Movement. 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